yes, there are multiple laws in war. the most famous one is “dont shoot hospitals” and “dont deliberately target civilians”, those are some of the reason why the term “war crime” exist
as how they enforce it? it’s really hard. deciding someone is a war criminal and prosecuting them are whole different matter.
when they prosecute war criminals, it goes just like regular trial.
who enforced them? usually the ICC and a third party neutral country
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