All soaps have the property of weakening bacterial cell walls, and washing microbes off surfaces, but in terms of a legal definition they don’t hit that 99.9% kill rate that’s considered antibacterial. Soaps with additives such as triclosan and the like do generally kill at a much higher rate, but they come with their own issues such as breeding resistance in the surviving populations of microbes.
So in practice anti-bacterial soap is regular soap with one of these additives specifically designed to be antimicrobial. Such additives might also leave a residue that has the property of temporarily halting bacterial growth, so-called bacteriostatic action.
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