Benzene from gas stovetops? Where is it coming from?

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Howdy.

A coworker was discussing a study conducted in California about gas stovetops emitting benzene (plenty of studies have been done and plenty articles written, [here’s one](https://www.npr.org/2023/06/16/1181299405/gas-stoves-pollute-homes-with-benzene-which-is-linked-to-cancer)) and he was being skeptical about it, trying to do some chemical calculations about where the benzene was coming from (he is not a chemist).

Not being a chemist myself, I didn’t wanna talk out of my ass and tried to google, which mentions higher benzene in the environment when burning a gas stove at specific temps, but not what actually produces the benzene.

Figured I’d just ask y’all. Is there benzene used in the materials and gets released into the air at high temps? Is there a chemical reaction that produces benzene where there wasn’t any before? Etc.

Cheers in advance.

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4 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

When doing chemical calculations in high school you only considered the complete reactions. In reality there are lots of intermediary reactions that take place. You do not go straight from CH4 + O2 to CO2 + H2O. There are plenty of short lived CH3+, HO-, and other chemicals in there. And this is where things can go wrong and you end up with things like CO or even some benzene. It is not much, and is likely not even there if you have a good fire. But these chemicals are toxic so even some of it will have an impact.

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