Can someone explain the Boy Girl Paradox to me?

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It’s so counter-intuitive my head is going to explode.

Here’s the paradox for the uninitiated:If I say, “I have 2 kids, at least one of which is a girl.” What is the probability that my other kid is a girl? The answer is 33.33%.

>*Intuitively, most of us would think the answer is 50%. But it isn’t. I implore you to read more about the problem.*

Then, if I say, “I have 2 kids, at least one of which is a girl, whose name is Julie.” What is the probability that my other kid is a girl? The answer is 50%.

>*The bewildering thing is the elephant in the room. Obviously. How does giving her a name change the probability?*
>
>*Apparently, if I said, “I have 2 kids, at least one of which is a girl, whose name is …” The probability that the other kid is a girl* ***IS STILL 33.33%.*** *Until the name is uttered, the probability remains 33.33%. Mind-boggling.*

And now, if I say, “I have 2 kids, at least one of which is a girl, who was born on Tuesday.” What is the probability that my other kid is a girl? The answer is 13/27.

>*I give up.*

Can someone explain this brain-melting paradox to me, please?

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26 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

PSA: If you read the comments and this still makes no sense, is ebcause OP wrote the phrasing of the paradox wrong and that’s why the paradox makes no sense.

This isn’t about actual probaility (which would be 50% of being a girl).

This is about ambiguos phrasing that allows assumptions that enable these “paradoxes”. As OP phrased it wrong, specially the second and third scenario don’t make sense. People are repying with the answers to the actual paradox, which uses a different phrasing than the OP wrote.

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