Can someone explain what abstract reasoning is to me?

Question

and how its related to iq.

In: Other

Answer 1

It’s basically the ability to generalize. The difference between the sentences “If I throw a rock at a window, it will break.” and “If I throw a hard and heavy object at a rigid but fragile object, it will break.” is that the latter is more abstract. Ability to think in abstract terms allows one to apply their experiences to different situations, which contributes to their overall intelligence.