can you please explain the visuals of electrical signals

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**I ended up asking a few questions actually so I don’t expect everyone to sit and answer all but if you happen to know the answer to one I would love to know**

For example internet

Say someone on the other side of the world sent you a message, what would that look like?

*Knowing nothing, I’m going to guess what I think please correct me (I’m just guessing so you can see what I am asking because I don’t know how to ask the question like the question sounded weird but idk how else to say it)*

So my guess, probs 100% wrong

– so person touches phone screen to type and send message

– screen receives some sort of heat signals or something and on each area of the screen it has some sort of information saying what to do when the person touches that spot

– the information goes to the computer in the phone and then relays the information onto the screen

– then when sending a message or whatever, whisky on wifi or phone network the information goes from the phone to the wifi/phone network through electrical currents in the air????? That look like what?? Is it like electrons that connect like a tunnel and it moves from the phone to the router/modem/phone tower???

– then it goes to the satellite?? By the same type of tunnel thing?

– then from satellite to other persons router/phone tower?

– then that information goes to their phone computer

– then the computer sends signal to their screen

That was probably so wrong lmfao please correct me and also tell me what it actually looks like if we were to see the electricity or whatever is happening

Edit: *whilst not whisky lmfao

Edit: also how do computers have lights? Like say a phone. If you turn it off no light, turn it in it has light on the screen. So does the electricity from when you charge it get stored somewhere in the phone then when you turn it on the electricity goes into the tiny squares that make up the screen? Then how does it change colours? And if that’s not correct how does it work?

Also just computers in general. First off who found out how to make a computer. What were they doing to do that like, how did they know how to get electricity (or whoever “found” electricity first) and make a box thing with microchips etc. Wtf is a microchip and how did they make it and put information on it. Just literally the whole thing computers are so complicated and I don’t get how someone could invent that.

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5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

So first, touch screens use capacitance to sense touch, not heat. It can be thought of as sensing the electrical charge of an object (that is in no way what is actually happening, but explaining it would take a long time).

Second, wireless signals such as WiFi are a type of light, not electricity. The electromagnetic radiation (light) is at a frequency your eyes can’t see. But antennas interact with this light to create a detectable electrical signal.

Satellite signals are similar to WiFi, but a different frequency.

Most consumer wireless devices don’t have directional antennas, they spray the light in all directions similar to the flame on a candle. So strength of the signal actually drops significantly over distance. Satellite dishes and other specialized directional antennas point the signal in a specific direction, similar to a flashlight. The signal still spreads out over distance, but not nearly as much as the non-directional antennas.

If you are trying to visualize whats happening, its like a light bulb shining. How brightly it illuminates the area around it is comparable to signal strength. Objects can block light creating a shadow, but also reflect it so that the light can be seen without being able to see the bulb directly. You can think of the 0’s and 1’s as the light either blinking on and off rapidly, or rapidly changing between two colors (again, that is NOT what is actually happening to send the data, its just an easy visualization).

Signals sent over metal wires such as an ethernet cable are electrical pulses at a relatively low voltage. This signal is interpreted as a 0 or 1 by the receiving computer.

Fiber optic cables use electromagnetic radiation (light), but pulse it down a slender optical fiber that channels the light without letting spread out, so the signal maintains strength over longer distances.

So to combine it, your phone senses the capacitance of your finger touching the screen. It follows the programmed instructions in its software to send your message. The phone then uses its antenna to wirelessly transmit that message to a local cell tower. The cell tower uses electrical pulses to send that message to a high capacity fiber line. The fiber line translates the electrical pulses into pulses of light that travel down the fiber optic line. Those arrive at a central satellite uplink. This takes the pulses of light and turns them back into electrical signals. It then turns the electrical signals into a directional electromagnetic signal (light) that goes to a satellite. The satellite receives that signal, turns it into an electrical signal to process in the satellite, then takes it and uses its antenna to turn it back into another electromagnetic signal sent to a different satellite center on Earth. From there the process is basically the same, but reversed until the message reaches the recipient.

I’m making some assumptions on how the infrastructure is set up and simplifying the process massively. The details are very complicated. Most people don’t recognize just how incredible the global information system we have is.

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