Dirt constantly gets added to the top layer of the earth’s crust. Where is it coming from?

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This phenomenon is so simple I feel like an idiot trying to describe it but I want to know the name of the process so I can search for a video to understand it better.

Observations: Geologists measure the age of the earth by studying the layers of the earth’s crust. Archeologists dig down and find remnants of the past under layers of dirt.

Assumptions: There are younger layers of dirt on top of the earth’s crust and older layers underneath. This seems like a continuous natural cycle of creation of a new top layer of crust.

Question: Where does all the dirt that becomes the next layer of sediment come from? Where is this perpetual supply of new dirt coming from?

It’s not like there is an endless supply of dirt stored in the sky and it’s constantly falling.

Do winds lift layers of dirt from one area of the earth and drop that dirt in another? That would just be a dirt exchange where one area wouldn’t have new layers of crust and another area would. That doesn’t seem correct with how ubiquitous the concept of layers of crust is.

Is it volcanoes that shoot dirt from the earth’s mantle into the sky then it slowly settles on the ground creating the next layer? If so that would mean the oldest layers of the crust at the bottom become liquified then are expelled into the air and settle as the newest layer of crust in the “dirt cycle” of crust formation. This would make crust creation continuous so it’s plausible but doesn’t feel completely correct.

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5 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

It doesn’t,

lighter minerals move up with water, temperature, and time, heavier minerals move downward.

The reasons why most things across the world get buried deeper with time is because of ether their weight, or how they get affected by temperature and water.

It wouldn’t even make sense to say that it’s due to volcanos because we haven’t had volcanoes covering the *entire* Earth in 600 Million years.

And higher level dirt doesn’t just blanket the entire rest of the planet. Enlventually that would of leveled off, which it did, the earth’s crust is relatively smoother than the skin of an apple

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