One thing to note is that a thermonuclear bomb needs to use Plutonium or Uranium as the initial stage to produce the heat and pressure needed to start the fusion process of the lithium/hydrogen secondary stage. A significant percentage of the total bomb yield comes from this first ‘atomic bomb’ stage of the weapon. When they detonate there isn’t 100% efficient fission, so a lot of the uranium/plutonium atoms are scattered, as well as a lot of the fission byproducts that also emit significant radiation risks.
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