i am not a nuclear physicist so my understanding may be wrong.
a hydrogen bomb is essentially a VERY short lived star stored in a bomb (which is kind of interesting if you ignore the horror of nuclear war) that reaction DOES produce radiation and some fallout but it’s actually a fairly efficient reaction. where most of the fallout in a a hydrogen bomb comes from is the detonator which is a fission bomb that is used to start the fusion reaction which is significantly less efficient.
if you just used the fission detonator as a bomb itself (ie an atomic bomb) you’ll produce a similar amount of fallout but over a smaller area (since the blast wave won’t physically disperse the material as much)
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