Bacteria are alive, they are working single-cell critters. Disrupting them kills them and that’s all we need.
Viruses are hijackers. They break into a cell and use the cell’s machinery to make lots of copies of themselves until the cell fails and spills all the little virus hijackers into the host. Outside a host cell, viruses aren’t very alive, you can’t disrupt them because they are not doing anything but floating around hoping to find a cell to sneak into.
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