eli5, E = mc squared

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Tried watching a few videos and reading articles, dumbed down even for me, still can’t get my head around it.

Let’s assume it is a 1 kg lead weight in the vacuum of space floating at 1mph.

if its floating through space then apart from kinetic energy which sent it there, and the gravitational energy which made it, what energy is there in that object which makes it applicable to the equation. “A small amount of mass is equal to a large amount of energy” but how?

Also, why is it the speed of light squared? Surely it’d just be the speed of light. If squared that’d be a massive speed so why is it used here?

Finally how come it’s so important? Why is it still important today? Don’t want to sound reductionist but this really makes no sense to me to why it’s so famous.

There are plenty of explanations, none of which make this equation make sense. So assume I am actually 5 years old and somehow figured out how to make a reddit post, how would you explain it?

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14 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Trying to keep this brief with 1 quick example.

Stuff is held together by forces, like gravity.

When you zoom in, stuff is held together by very big forces (strong nuclear force).

If you make a magic gun that takes 1 bullet of pure hydrogen (6 grams), and converts it to (helium + kinetic energy), the bullet would go about 93,000 km/s, or Mach 282,000.

The energy stored in nuclear bonds is ridiculously large compared to gravity or electromagnetism.

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