Magnets are not nearly as bad for electronics as you might think. Moving a very powerful magnet quickly very close to a long wire can mess with the electronics, but a large enough magnet is hard to come by.
The real risk is with *specifically* magnetic memory, which is not used on small devices like phones. In regular computers it is pretty deep inside, so you’d have a hard time getting a magnet near it.
It takes a very strong magnet to cause damage, which most people don’t have handy. Simply having a magnet near something electronic means relatively little. When the magnet moves, it can induce a small amount of electricity in the wires of the device. But the point is it is very small.
The charging port is magnetic on your phone/laptop, but not only is it a rather weak magnet, it is far away from anything remotely sensitive and most importantly, it doesn’t move. While you move the phone/laptop around, the magnet and electronics move together and so nothing happens.
Hard drives – the kind that spin – might be more at risk for data damage and loss since magnetism is also how data is stored on the platters. But if you’ve ever opened a hard drive, you’ll find some powerful magnets already inside it. So a magnet to destroy a hard drive needs to be stronger than those. Breaking Bad had it right – a super-electromagnet will do the job. Powering it, however, takes a hell of a power supply.
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