eli5 how can magnets be used in electronics without messing with them?

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so apparently magnets can sometimes be bad for electronics, eg they can corrupt hard drive data or damage your phone. but they’re also used all the time in electronics (one that comes to mind right now is the magnetic charging port for my phone)

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Anonymous 0 Comments

It takes a very strong magnet to cause damage, which most people don’t have handy. Simply having a magnet near something electronic means relatively little. When the magnet moves, it can induce a small amount of electricity in the wires of the device. But the point is it is very small.

The charging port is magnetic on your phone/laptop, but not only is it a rather weak magnet, it is far away from anything remotely sensitive and most importantly, it doesn’t move. While you move the phone/laptop around, the magnet and electronics move together and so nothing happens.

Hard drives – the kind that spin – might be more at risk for data damage and loss since magnetism is also how data is stored on the platters. But if you’ve ever opened a hard drive, you’ll find some powerful magnets already inside it. So a magnet to destroy a hard drive needs to be stronger than those. Breaking Bad had it right – a super-electromagnet will do the job. Powering it, however, takes a hell of a power supply.

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