Eli5 How can massless light propel a solar sail?

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I know that momentum is a potential to change energy not necessarily involving mass. But, could someone please explain what force is actually imparted? I’m stuck thinking of the sail like a battery that was just given a charge, but has no propulsion system to provide the charge to.

In: Physics

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Photons don’t have mass, but *do* have momentum (and energy). If one is reflected off a sail, it transfers momentum, same as if you’d thrown a tennis ball that bounced off the sail.

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