Eli5 how come a chihuahua and a husky are genetically closer than a husky and a wolf ?

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More generally, how come animals from a single species are more closely related even though some of them might “look” more similar to another species ?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Because there is a lot more to speciation that just outward appearances. Consider the behavior of a wolf vs the behavior of domesticated dogs. Sure a husky looks like a wolf, but does it act like one? All of those behavioral differences are a result of genetics and human selection (as opposed to natural selection) over the course of millenia.

What you’re asking about comes down to something in genetics called genotype vs phenotype. Phenotype is the combination of unique traits and outward appearances of an individual (the Chihuahua phenotype versus the Husky phenotype). Genotype is the total accounting of all the genes that make of a species (the genetic differences between a domesticated dog and a wolf).

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