Speed of light.
Earth’s circumference is about 40,000km, so the distance between two points on Earth can be up to 20,000km. Even if you could deliver information at the speed of light between these two points, it would still takes 133ms for a message to go back and forth, and that’s ignoring and other latencies. In practice, data travels through fiber optic at about 2/3 the speed of light, so it would take even longer.
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