[ELI5] How did Einstein (rightly) hypothesize about speed of light?

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From my patchy understanding of relativity, the speed of light being same to all observers is the key ‘hypothesis’ that leads to other consequences like time dilation, relativity etc.

But how did Einstein come to this ‘hypothesis’? Was it just a moment of extraordinary inspiration or were there other ‘hints’ that lead to this? I mean Michelson Morley experiment ( [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley\_experiment](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment) ) was well over a decade earlier. So how come nobody else thought of the idea of speed of light being a constant to everyone?

Follow up question: from this hypothesis, is the space-time continuum also an obvious conclusion? Or did it require another inspired genius moment?

(I use hypothesis in quotes to illustrate that it was indeed a hypothesis when proposed).

In: Physics

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Anonymous 0 Comments

The MM experiment pretty much determined that the speed of light was constant. It was not Einstein that postulated it. What Einstein did in his theory of special relativity is combine that fact with the postulate that the laws of physics are invariant (ie. they don’t change based on who observes them) and he made the maths work.

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