It’s simple : using the old means of transportation. Also, relying on salt mines rather than salt marshes. There are historical records of salt mines and boats/land caravans transporting them all around Europe and Northern Africa. I can’t say for over parts of the world, especially in America, but salt was broadly commercialized BCE.
Salt mines. There are several known stockpiles of naturally occuring sodium chloride in various parts of the world. The Verde mine in Arizona was used by the local tribes as a trading commodity for several hundred years.
Source: I live right down the road from the Verde mine and there is a great Native American archeology center right in town.
Salt deposits in soil and rocks is not uncommon in most areas. Salt mining may have been one of the earliest source of trade and industry and may predate modern *H. sapiens.*
Salt can be obtained from seafood. It can also be obtained from the dead bark or dead leaves of certain trees and shrubs, and plants where it accumulates due to evaporation.
There were a number of methods used. Areas with tidal mud flats and warm, dry summers, the mud flats can be dammed and high tide allowed to slowly percolate through a series of pools where the water evaporates.
Likewise areas with deposits of salty soil (caused by intermittent, seasonal ponds and lakes), salt can be obtained by adding water the filtering the mud with cloth, then allowing the water to evaporate from the catching container indoors.
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