Eli5 How do animals and insects get so specific with their camouflage?

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Like dry leaves or shapes of animals. How do they know what to mimic??

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Anonymous 0 Comments

They don’t know what to mimic. Many generations of insects have been born, lived, and died. Many millions of generations.

The ones who happen to do a better job at camouflage live longer and have more babies.

They pass on the genes for their type of camo.

The ones of the babies who do a better job also live longer and have more babies.

Do that a few million times and you have a bug that lives among dead leaves, that looks almost exactly like a dead leaf.

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