It is often sorted first to extract ferrous metals and aluminium, before it is buried the contents are crushed to take up a small a volume as possible and the hole is lined to prevent leaks into the environment and especially the water table. Some then have a gas pipe to vent off any methane produced.
Might be useful to see an example.. This is a C&D Landfill (this is construction material and not household). These two videos are of the same landfill, but they cover some different aspects of it.
Let’s Dig18: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZaJ7hHr_zs
Dirt Perfect: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FJpzK0OyZw4
Note this place does some recycling, but if it isn’t metal, tires, or concrete it gets buried.
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