eli5 How do the nuclei of atoms not just fall apart?

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The nucleus of an atom is composed of neutral and positively charged particles. Wouldn’t the protons repel each other enough that they would fly apart? What is holding it together?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

There are opposing forces.

The electromagnetic force you allude to holds negatively charged electrons in their orbit around the nucleus, which contains one or more positively charged protons.

The nucleus itself, however — protons and neutrons — would fly apart because of the electromagnetic force since their charges are all positive or neutral. However, they do not fall apart because a fundamental force called the **nuclear force** holds them together. The nuclear force is probably four times as powerful as the electromagnetic force so it wins.

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