ELi5: How do they measure calories etc for nutritional labels?

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I always wonder how “they” can know the exact amount of fiber, protein, carbs and sugars, etc when I’m reading ingredient labels.

PS: couldn’t decide between biology or chemistry flair since I guess my question relates to biochemistry! Haha

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Anonymous 0 Comments

They burn the (dried) food and measure how much heat it gives off.

Thats done by putting it in a bucket of water and measuring the water temperature before and after.

This is done to a lot of basic foods and written down and published and im sure many companies just estimate based on ingedients. Not everyone is measuring themselves.

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