Eli5 how do x rays work?

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I am very confused how x rays work. How does the radiation get into the camera?

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Think of X-rays as very fast and tiny particles that can go through our bodies, just like how sunlight can pass through a window. When a doctor takes an X-ray picture, they use a machine called an X-ray machine.

Here’s how it works:

1. The X-ray machine has a special part called an X-ray tube. Inside the tube, there is a tiny bit of a special metal called tungsten.

2. When the X-ray machine is turned on, the tube sends out a beam of X-rays. These X-rays pass through your body.

3. Some parts of your body, like your bones, will block the X-rays and make them appear white on the X-ray picture. Other parts, like your organs or muscles, will let the X-rays pass through and appear darker on the picture.

4. The X-rays go through your body and hit a special sheet or film that can capture them. This is similar to how a camera film captures regular pictures.

5. The X-ray picture is then developed.

It’s important to know that X-rays use a very small amount of radiation to create the pictures. The radiation is carefully controlled and kept as low as possible to make sure it’s safe for you.

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