eli5, how does a city hot water system work? How does hot water remain heated while traveling through pipes to our faucets?

Question

Hello everyone, recently my city has been doing some repairs to the city’s hot water system and i was without hot water for about 3 weeks.

That got me wondering, how exactly does this work? I read something about a heating agent but i don’t know what that means. And how does the water stay hot while travelling from the place it gets heated to our homes?

Thanks!

In: 25

Answer 1

Thank you everyone for the answers, i googled it myself in the end. I just didn’t know what terms to use and you guys provided them in your answers!

Appreciate it!