Eli5: how does geologic time work if days and hours were different billions of years ago?

795 viewsOtherPlanetary Science

So, if we say something is 1 billion years old, is that (365 spins on earth’s axis x 1 billion)? Is it (1 trip around the sun x 1 billion), or a different measurement? The answers to those change depending on how it’s calculated.

In other words, if I say I lived one year, that means 24 hr/day for 365 days/year in todays terms. Over time the earth’s orbit of the sun becomes faster and slower changing the meaning of a year. Also, as the earth spins faster and slower on its axis, a day in terms of hours is different relative to today. It breaks my brain.

What about the needs for adjustments for leap years? How does this influence radiometric dating? If a molecule degrades by 1 measurement every 300,000 years, the first 150,000 years are going to be different than the last half. If you want to pinpoint the halfway mark, where is it?

In: Planetary Science

11 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Forget about leap years. Any estimate saying something is 1bn years old means something along: „we think it is between 500m and 1500m years old. But we might be wrong“.

By how much did the time the earth takes to a trip around the sun change over time? 5% 10%? If so this is irrelevant for the estimates of timescales you mention

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