In short it can be caused by both physical or psychological stimuli.
Nausea itself is caused by the interactions between the gastrointestinal tract, including its enteric nervous system, the CNS, and the autonomic nervous system. Central and peripheral anatomical sites involved in nausea and vomiting induced by various stimuli like stress, food poisoning, etc
It’s both but not equally the same for each person. While a smell or motion might cause nausea for someone, another could be entirely familiar and “immune”. An example is a rollercoaster. Most can tolerate a ride that flips them upside down (vertical). Fewer tend to tolerate spinning (horizontal) over and over. When it comes to smell or taste, I believe tolerance has a lot to do with it. Something as simple as changing a child’s diaper can result in dry heaving or flat out vomit. “Psyching yourself out” can turn a level 1 nothing into a level 10 panic induced nauseous nightmare.
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