Not an expert, but here goes: The “self”, as an analogy, is both the reader of the book, and the book itself.
That is called “self-awareness” (the ability to read the book, while also being the book).
Humans have self-awareness, while not many other animal species on the planet do (and there is a test for it, which dolphins pass, and gorillas pass, and few others I am forgetting about).
So, why do you have “self-awareness”? Its like due to your prefrontal cortex.
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