The tangential speed of something moving at an angular speed of w at a given point that is a distance r away from the center is v = wr.
So for example, a windmill spinning at 10rpm = 20pi rad/min would have a tangential speed of 100pi feet per minute = 3.6mph at a distance of 5 feet from the center (v = 10rpm x 2pi rad / rev x 5 feet = 100pi feet per minute).
RPM is revolutions per minute. When talking about the rotational speed of an object you’re going to be counting its revolutions, the only question then is what relative time frame you’re interested in.
>Obviously, the distance the blades make is different on the outside than on the inside.
Since RPM measures angular momentum–how many many times the object rotates in a minute–the length of the blades is not really a factor. The axel that turns the blades will turn it at the same speed no matter how long the blades are.
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