Eli5: How is the worldwide male/female population so evenly divided?

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The stats I found range from a 0.5 to 3% difference between the male and female population. What is the science behind this? How come there’s not significantly more of one or the other?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Women having the XX chromosome and men having the XY chromosome. Both give either one of these to their child. So women always give an X, men give a Y half the time. So roughly half the children born are male, the other female.

Now there are more cases to look at (XXY etc), it’s not actually truly 50-50, but it’s close enough.

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