Oddly enough, heat pumps can hit 300% efficiency, as in turning one watt hour of electricity into three watt hours of heat. They do that by moving heat instead of generating heat, so a purely radiant electric heater with near 100% efficiency wouldn’t be close to as efficient as a good heat pump.
edit: yes, I realize that this is “technically imprecise”, but this is ELI5, not ELI20, and technical, precise explanations confuse more often than enlighten
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