Eli5 if HPV is a sexually transmitted infection why can it cause so many kinds of cancers, specifically in women?

1.11K views

Between the commercials & decades of preventative measures available to people as young as teenagers, why isn’t general causation info more transparent?

In: 103

63 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

HPV is the virus that causes warts. Most strains of it are harmless, only a few have the potential to cause cancer.

HPV infects skin cells and spreads when dead skin cells fall off. So it’s motivated to make a lot of skin cells and it tricks the cells into dividing more (this creates a wart). On top of that HPV can integrate into the genome which causes mutations. Increased cell division + mutations is a recipe for cancer (but not a guarantee).

Fortunately there is a vaccine that can protect against the harmful strains.

You are viewing 1 out of 63 answers, click here to view all answers.