Eli5: if the space is a vacuum, why doesn’t it suck out all the air from earth

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As far I understand gravity holds the air back down, but surely it isn’t like a seal where air can’t escape

In: Planetary Science

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Anonymous 0 Comments

An air molecule needs to be moving around 11km/s to escape Earth’s gravity, otherwise it will just fall back down. The only reason all the air molecules don’t fall all the way down to the surface is because they’re constantly bouncing into each other, and the ones near the ground are bouncing off that. They’re moving fast, but a few hundred meter’s per second fast, not 10+km/s fast.

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