Orbital speed only depends on the distance from the center of whatever is orbited (that is: for a circular orbit; see below). The moon moves much slower than the ISS.
This doesn’t mean that higher orbits take less thrust. They move slower where they are, but the higher energy/speed to get that high more than offsets this lower orbital speed.
The speed along elongated orbits (ellipses) varies. The closer to the center, the faster it goes. The average speed however only depends on the largest diameter; any two ellipses that share it result in the same time per orbit (or crash into the planet).
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