If you’re wondering “why a whistle” and not something more pleasing like a nice guitar riff or hurdy-gurdy: early trains ran on steam. It’s very simple (a valve, some string, a piece of pipe, and a hacksaw) to add a driver-controlled whistle to a steam engine. You just plumb the whistle into a steam line with a small valve, and stick on a pipe with a cut-out, and you get a whistle. They are simple and cheap, robust, loud, and require pretty much no maintenance.
Before crossing intersections or areas the conductor thinks may have traffic. Unfortunately even tho we have cross gaurds and warnings and signs people will still try to cross over the tracks. The extra horn acts as a more prominent alarm.
Probably party for the conductors who don’t want to kill people, lose there job and party for insurance companies to say that the company did everything they could to prevent an accident.
[https://trn.trains.com/railroads/abcs-of-railroading/2006/05/whistle-signals](https://trn.trains.com/railroads/abcs-of-railroading/2006/05/whistle-signals)
I thought this article about the meaning of different whistle signals was interesting and informative. Most of it is historical, a lot of the traditional whistle signals have been replaced with radio communication. The remaining signals you’re likely to hear are 2 short blasts for about to move forward, 3 short blasts for about to move backward, and long-long-short-long for a crossing warning.
Whistles or horns are meant to alert the surrounding area and also traffic, civilian traffic or main-line locomotive traffic.
To a kid, it’s the way the train communicates with the people close enough to hear it. Some people may understand the trains language, but for the most part, it’s a stay off the tracks, I’m coming, is usually the message.
For 5 year olds and up, it’s various things. 3 whistles, I’m reversing, 2 whistles, I’m going forward. One long, exacerbated whistle for a tourist/excursion train taking passengers, I’ve stopped, and I wanna show off my new whistle we installed last week.
Each operating rail road company/excursion may have their own whistle system/signals, but there are some that share common signals.
2 longs, a short, and a long, locomotive is going through a crossing.
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