Computer networking boils down to sending and receiving information from one computer to another.
Now think of this like a delivery problem. Imagine you need to deliver something (the information) with your car from your house (your computer) to somewhere else (another computer). To oversimplify, your driveway is the router/modem, the street you live on is a small part of your ISP. Both of them together connect you to a much more sophisticated road network which is the internet.
If you have an ISP but no router/modem, then you have a house that is isolated by itself with no road access. If you have a router/modem but no ISP, then you have a driveway that isn’t connected to any road, ie it’s useless pavement. You need both of them to access the bigger network.
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