>If I upgrade my phone and it costs $500 (billed spread over 3 years) and I trade-in my old phone and get $500 credit, spread over 3 years, how is the phone company making any money? What am I missing?
It’s a double-win for the phone company. They get a commission from the phone’s manufacturer *and* they lock a customer into a contract for multiple years (which, as opposed to selling phones, **is** their business).
They sell the old phone, they are paying wholesale for the new phone. So their cost might be $300, not the $500 you are “charged.” And they sell your phone for $200, reducing the net trade-in cost. And now they have you locked into a 3-year contract with a high marginal product margin (once they have their cell towers and other infrastructure in place, it costs almost nothing to service a new customer or 1000 new customers).
Either you have a new contract and are now stuck with the carrier or you are paying for that phone on an installment plan. And they have you hooked – you’re paying off that phone or you’re sent to collections and take a ding on your credit.
That trade in credit? That’s only good if you’re in “good standing” – making payments on time.
Miss payments and the bill will come due.
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