[ELI5] So why does shrinking a thing far enough make it a black hole?

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I don’t really get how somthing that’s small makes it a black hole.

In: Physics

6 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

It’s all about mass. A black hole the MASS of the earth would have a DIAMETER about the same as a cherry or a small grape. Mass attracts all other mass via gravity. If there is enough mass in a small enough space, gravity can become stronger than all the nuclear forces (the things that keep atoms whole).

This is why stars with enough mass (3-5 times larger than our sun) are able to overcome all of the outward pressures produced by atoms and subatomic degeneracy pressures and crush it all down into a singularity.

So in other words the size is determined by how much matter is present, not the other way around.

To ELYN5…the SIZE of that black hole ( or its event horizon ) can be calculated by

> R = 2MG / c^2

R = the radius

M = all the mass

G = the gravitational constant (-6.67 x 10^-11 )

C = the speed of light

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