Eli5: The idea of inflation is headline news this week in the US. What is magic about a 2% inflation target as opposed to 3%?

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Is there some sort of mathematical reason behind this goal? Does 3% have some sort of long-term effects such that it becomes uncontrollable or something?

It seems like, inflation or not, places are just as busy (restaurants, Target/Wal-Mart, Costco, etc…).

In: Economics

16 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

1-3% Inflation is low enough to not upend people’s lives, while remaining high enough to prevent stagnation or deflation.

Currently We’re at 3% inflation, which it within the desired range. The reason the Fed is wating for 2% is that lowering interest rates will promote more spending. Spending raises inflation, so they want that 1% buffer to prevent it from getting out of hand when they lower interest rates.

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