eli5: torque vs horsepower

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I have worked on equipment most of my life and still don’t understand.

nearly all energy put into an ice engine that isn’t lost as heat goes to spinning a shaft. please explain to me how i can tell the difference between torque and horse power?

In: Physics

14 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

Horsepower is torque * rpm.

Through gearing you can get any torque you want from a given amount of horsepower.

Horsepower is the rate at which work can be done.

You can have torque with 0 horsepower, but you cannot have horsepower without torque.

A 20 hp engine with high torque (diesel), can perform exactly as much work as a 20 hp engine with lower torque (gas).

One reason why people will believe that a diesel is more powerful is that a diesel will lug, instead of stalling like a gas engine, it will continue to run down to a much lower rpm.

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