* If I have two vectors **a** and **b** then their cross product **a**x**b** will be perpendicular to both **a** and **b**, so you’d use it if you need to find a vector like that.
* The dot product spits out a number that essentially measures the angle between the two vectors, if I have vectors **a** and **b** with and angle t between them, then **a**.**b** = |**a**||**b**|cos(t), the way you actually calculate the dot product is fairly simple though, so it’s a way to get the angle between two vectors if all you have is two columns of numbers.
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