eli5: what do people mean when they say we should not judge historical figures by modern standards?
In: 0
There is the uncritical and superficial judgement. Typically, this is made with a “feel good” motive. “Look. I am so much smarter and better than XYZ”. Or “they were so wrong and immoral and/or dumb to do ABC”.
The more serious and analytical judgement, puts actions and ideas into context. It frames the situation within the norms of the time. Why didn’t doctors wash their hands before operating on patients 200 years ago? They weren’t immoral or unethical – they simply did not have knowledge of germs.
So it really depends on the goal. A feel good, “I am superior” or a desire to understand and learn from historical events and people.
Latest Answers