Eli5- What exactly is the difference between short term memory, working memory, and fluid reasoning?
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1. **Short-term memory (STM):** Think of it like the RAM on a computer. It temporarily holds the information you’re currently working with. Like when you’re reading a page in a book, you remember the start of the sentence until you’ve finished the whole thing. But after a while, without rehearsing or repeating, you might forget the exact words.
2. **Long-term memory (LTM):** This is like your computer’s hard drive. It’s where you store information for the long run, like facts about history, a cherished memory with friends, or how to ride a bike. With the right triggers or cues, you can retrieve this info even years later.
3. **Fluid reasoning:** This is your ability to tackle new problems and think logically without relying on stuff you already know. It’s like being handed a new video game and figuring out its mechanics without having played it before. You’re using your raw problem-solving skills to adapt and learn.
In summary, STM is for the now, LTM is for the forever, and fluid reasoning helps you navigate and understand new situations.
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