There are good detailed answers here. I just want add a TL;DR version. (Keep in mind that it’s too simplified, of course)
Before modernism: We are helpless. The God and the established order will show us the way.
Modernism: By our reason, we are mighty. The reason will show us the way.
Post-modernism: The reason as well as God is helpless. Nothing will show us the way.
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