Eli5: What is the purpose of downshifting for a semi-truck and how does it work?

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I have always wondered what those loud noises are the semi-trucks make as they appear to be slowing down, but I don’t understand how that helps?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Try watching a Japanese show where they experiment ski jumping different tire size rolling downhill.

Imagine a small round rock pebble (gear), if you roll it down a hill, it wouldn’t be moving as fast.

Now imagine a huge rock boulder, if you roll it down a hill, it will pick up more momentum and speed.

Just think of the rocks as if they’re gears on a semi-truck. That’s why they shift to a lower gear when going down hill to minimize speed.

Also, they shift to lower gears going uphill too. It’s a lot easier to push a small pebble up a hill vs pushing a huge boulder up a hill.

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