Eli5 what it means when a currency is said to be backed by gold

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I see this all the time, mostly when references are made about the dollar and how it was once backed by gold

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Anonymous 0 Comments

In a technical sense, it means the government agrees that you trade a specified amount of currency for a specified weight of gold.

In a practical sense, it is “paid for” and means any of the following:

a) chronic unemployment and underinvestment in the economy,

b) a government that is slowly undermining its promise to exchange money for gold until one day it cannot meet that promise

c) a population with lowered wages but works hard to export what they make for more gold imports

d) or a helluva lot of constant gold mining.

The only real upside to a gold system is it holds back the trickle down people from freely printing new money to give to already-rich people, which they do these days.

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