Eli5 What really is a fraction TIMES a fraction?! It makes NO sense.

1.01K views

I am reteaching myself math, but something is bugging me soooo bad and I can’t find the answer. What is a real life example of multiplying a fraction by a fraction? I was wondering why .05 to the 5th exponent would get smaller not bigger. This is driving me bonkers.

Sure 1/2 makes sense, but how about 1/2 times 3/5 in real life?!?

Edit: OMFG. Math is cool and makes sense. Finally, I’m 28. Thank you all!!!!

Edit: I was given an AP Scholar award, but it was not for math.

* * * The best explanation goes to the person who explained “times” and “of” were synonomous!!!! * * *

NOW EXPLAIN THIS: How am I in the 99.9th percentile for arithmetic, but suck at math?! Do I have potential? Am I still gifted in “math” or are math and arithmetic too separate things. A professor told me they are different parts of the brain.

In: Mathematics

38 Answers

Anonymous 0 Comments

It’s a fraction of a fraction.

In the case of 1/2 “times” 3/5 it’s half of 3/5 which if you want to visualize it say you have a circle and say it have 5 places where you can out apples, place out three apples among those spaces. If the circle is one whole that’s 3/5 or 60%. Now that times 1/2 (which also is 0.5) mean you will just have half as many apples which you hopefully quickly figure out mean 1.5 apple. However with these things you aren’t supposed to answer 1.5/5 though that is the right amount. What you do instead is that you multiply the denominators so 2 * 5 resulting in 10 granting you spaces for 10 things and then the numerators 1 * 3 and you get three. So three out of ten spaces would be filled and you should answer 3/10 or 30% by visually you could see it as instead of having room for 5 whole apples you make room for 10 apple halves where you still place three halves but as you know three halves only make up 1.5 apple not 3. As in you divide all apples into 2 pieces and then keep as many pieces as you originally had.

Regardless of what we are talking of you can see the denominator as in how many pieces it’s split up and the numerator as how many of those pieces. So one full unit at first was split into 5 and you had 3 of those. But then you divide everything again in 2 and you have an equal amount of those meaning 3 of 10.

0.5 can’t find the sign 5 just mean half times half times half and so on which become smaller and smaller because you re cutting it in half the whole time.

For the apples cut them in half and keep as many pieces as before as said 3/10 if you visualize as apple halves. Maybe that just confuses things as 1.5 apple is more than 1 but now it was of potentially 5 and how full that circle was. Maybe this last part just fucked up. Depending on how you think the other way would be split the apple into five pieces. Now cut then apart again and you get 10 pieces. 1/2 x 3/5 is keeping 1 * 3 = 3 of those tenths of an apple. Denominator in the division being how many times you divide something into smaller parts and the numerator how many of those smaller parts you keep/have. In the case of multiplying these fractions you are dividing something already divided.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Hi OP,

I know this has been explained, but I used to teach and write test prep manuals for one of THE BIG test prep companies, and I thought I might also provide a little insight on the most wonderful components of complicated math – percentages.

If I say to you “what’s 25% of 100”, it’s pretty easy to say “25”, right? We know 25% means a quarter, and one quarter of 100 is 25. It’s nice, it’s easy.

But WHY does 25% mean a quarter? What’s going on there?

Any time you see a percent sign, it means “divide by 100.” So if you take 25% and follow this rule, then 25% means 25/100. And you can reduce that down to 1/4. [Fun fact, quarter comes from the latin *quattor*, meaning four. You need four quarters to make the whole of something. That’s why, in fluid FREEDOM measurements, there’s four quarts to a gallon).

(so, other users have talked about OF meaning multiply): 25% of 100 can be thought of as 25/100 *aka 25 percent* times *aka of* 100.

25/100 is 1/4. 1/4 multiplied by 100 is 25.

I hope this makes sense so far. So when you hear that a credit card might be offering an 8% interest rate, the way to think about that is:

8/100 (because remember, percent means divide by a hundred) times the amount you’ve borrowed.

Now, the cool thing is that this is a kinda interesting way to get into multiplying fractions! If you have 50% of a banana, you have (50/100) of a banana. That reduces to 1/2, and that means you have a half of that banana.

But then what happens if you’re gonna make a sandwich and you need 25% of the remaining banana? You take that 25% (25/100 aka 1/4) and multiply it by what you still have (1/2 banana).

(1/2) (aka the amount of banana you currently have) * 1/4 (the amount you need for your delicious sandwich), which gives you 1/8. Your sandwich will need 1/8 of one whole banana.

One additional fun fact is that percent literally comes from per (meaning for) and cent (meaning one hundred). If I told you I had 5 laptops for every one hundred students, that would mean 5 *percent* of students get laptops. That’s why you can think about percent meaning divide by a hundred.

Anonymous 0 Comments

Hi Everyone,

Please read [**rule 3**](https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/about/rules) (and the rest really) before participating. This is a pretty strict sub, and we know that. Rule 3 covers 4 main things that are really relevant here:

**No Joke Answers**

**No Anecdotes**

**No Off Topic comments**

**No Links Without a Written Explanation**

This only applies at **top level**, your top level comment needs to be a direct explanation to the question in the title, child comments (comments that are replies to comments) are fair game so long as you don’t break Rule 1 (Be Nice).

I do hope you guys enjoy the sub and the post otherwise!

If you have questions you can let us know here or in modmail. If you have suggestions for the sub we also have r/IdeasForELI5 as basically our suggestions box.

Happy commenting!

Anonymous 0 Comments

[removed]

Anonymous 0 Comments

If you multiply one banana **by 3**, you get a lot of bananas.

1 x 3.0 = 3

If you multiply one banana **by 2**, you get a couple bananas.

1 x 2.0 = 2

If you multiply one banana **by 1**, you end up with the same banana.

1 x 1.0 = 1

So, what happens if you multiply a banana **by less than 1**? You get less than a banana. For example:

`1 x 0.5 = 0.5`

—–

Let’s repeat this idea with half of a banana.

Multiply a half-banana **by 3**.

0.5 x 3 = 1.5

Multiply a half-banana **by 2**. (You get a whole banana.)

0.5 x 2 = 1.0

Multiply a half-banana **by 1**. (You keep the half-banana.)

0.5 x 1 = 0.5

—–

What happens if you multiply a half-banana **by less than 1**?

Anonymous 0 Comments

Convert your fractions to decimals and when you find your answer convert it back to a fraction. That’s why my dad drilled it into my head that its important to convert fractions to decimals and back

Anonymous 0 Comments

Isn’t the easiest way of explaining this just to say that it’s a means of expressing a fraction of a fraction?

Anonymous 0 Comments

The multiplication sign is simply an alternative way to write the word ‘of’.

(1/2) x (1/4) can be read as one-half of one-fourth. What is half of a quarter? An eighth.

(1/2) x (1/4) = (1/8)

Anonymous 0 Comments

I teach elementary school (2nd grade) math, and I like to teach my kids to replace “times” with “groups of” – like “2×2” would be “2 groups of 2” and “.5x.5” would be “.5/half of a group of .5” or .25 – I don’t really teach division so I haven’t had to come up with a clever oversimplification, but I hope at least that one helps!

Anonymous 0 Comments

Another approach is to draw a rectangle and divide it in 1/2 vertically. Next, on the same rectangle but horizontally, divide the rectangle into 5. There will be 10 small rectangles. Next Colour in 1/2 vertically and 3/5 horizontally. Where squares are coloured twice that’s the multiple.

Can also do similar for addition, subtraction and division. Particularly with mixed fractions, this approach is far than the process usually taught in schools.