eli5: what’s the difference between a ship’s master and a commander? And a captain?

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Yes, I’ve started reading *that* novel and I’m quite helpless when it comes to boat lingo.

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Anonymous 0 Comments

Initially ranks were not ranks, they were positions. Lieutenant was also not a rank, but the position of the assistant to the captain. A major ship might have multiple lieutenants, with the most senior being the first lieutenant, the next the second lieutenant, next the third lieutenant.

A captain commanded a major ship, frequently with the help of a sailing master.

A small combatant didn’t require a captain, nor the addition of a separate master. The master and commander was the position for those ships.

Eventually positions became ranks, but the historical role is still present in the name. Master and commander was simplified to just commander.

More fun facts: lieutenant derives from the French for placeholder for a superior.

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