Planes are trimmed to maintain a constant altitude. Gravity is trying to pull the plane down, engines and lift are trying to hold it up. When these forces are balanced in a properly trimmed aircraft altitude is maintained. Gravity is always pulling the plane straight down. Assuming the atmosphere at a given altitude is of a consistent density these forces remain in balance as the Earth “drops away” under the nose of the aircraft. As a result no adjustments in the attitude of the aircraft are necessary to maintain a constant altitude relative to the center of the Earth.
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