Dirt is lots of stuff, but if you mean soil in particular, i.e. what plants and fungi grow in, it takes at least 100 years, and sometimes many more, for a centimetre of soil to form from the breakdown of stuff like decayed organic matter (plants, trees, grasses, fruit, fungi, animal remains and waste etc).
It comes from time. Everything breaks down given enough time. If you left a brand new modern car exposed to the elements in a field, or desert or up a mountain, it would be completely gone in a matter of a few hundred years. I don’t mean buried in the ground, but just totally eroded to nothing by the same forces that shape the natural world, only a lot quicker.
All of these explanations do not explain how dirt is getting on top of ruins and *staying* there.
Water Erosion is relentless and beats out anything landing ‘on top’ of ruins. The exception is when ruins are in a jungle climate.
The explanations in this chat seem to think you can leave dust or dirt on top of a large stone surface and have it stay there.
Water erosion and gravity all *pulls things down*, it doesn’t leave stuff on top.
I work with water erosion, and personally find it hard to believe any of the dust comments in here.
Absolutely not an expert, but here’s something that made me realise/understand.
I recently moved out the the country. The garden was not laid with turf, and for various reasons we didn’t get around to it in any kind of rush. Within a month or two of spring coming, the nice empty dirt field sprung up with weeds, at least four feet tall, and completely densely covered the whole garden.
It’s easy to forget when all you see is nicely mown grass lawns, but this is the more natural state. Imagine deep thick weeds coming up and dying off every year, and the amount of material that will leave behind. I think this is much more plausible than all of these people suggesting “dust” will just lie there.
HIGHLY recommend watching this YouTube series called The Entire History of the Earth I believe this video talks about how we got our dirt https://youtu.be/QbJGum0sWYE if it’s not that one then it’s this one https://youtu.be/7iO5gUGa-Yc
It’s a solid series that talks about how we got our water, theories on how life started, early plate tectonics….really fascinating stuff, complex concepts are explained very well
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