eli5 why are mussels considered healthy even though they filter dirty water

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Mussels and clams are considered to be very healthy. However their natural ‘job’ is cleaning seawater. Considering all the pollution in the oceans which is filtered by the mussels, how can they still be healthy and not be considered dirty or even toxic ?

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Anonymous 0 Comments

What mussels actually eat is algae and other microbes in the water. This isn’t “dirty”, it’s just cells. In the process, mussels may also filter out sediment particles, but they aren’t actually incorporating those into the body, it’s just being excreted as waste.

Mussels can definitely accumulate toxins, especially during harmful algal blooms when toxic algae are present. That’s why they close the fishery at those times. And they can absorb pollutants if they live in polluted water. But other than that, they aren’t particularly likely to contain anything toxic.

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